These provisions highlighted the Entente’s hope that removing German access to modern technologies of war would force Germany to abandon its militarist past. The Treaty of Versailles further forbade Germany from producing or purchasing aircraft, armored vehicles, and submarines. Without the technical results of this cooperation, Hitler would have been unable to launch his wars of conquest.Īfter World War I, the victors dismantled the vaunted German army, reducing it to only 100,000 men. Together, the two states built a network of laboratories, workshops, and testing grounds in which they developed what became the major weapons systems of World War II. However, the most important aspect of Soviet-German cooperation was its technological component. In exchange, the Reichswehr sent men to teach and train the young Soviet officer corps. Germany rebuilt its shattered military at four secret bases hidden in Russia. While Soviet-German military cooperation between 19 is often forgotten, it had a decisive impact on the origins and outbreak of World War II. The invasion also brought to a bloody conclusion 20 years of secret cooperation between Germany and the Soviet Union. By the end of the day, three million German soldiers and their allies crossed the Soviet border, inaugurating the bloodiest phase of World War II. It was the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, the largest military operation in the history of the world. Before dawn on June 22, 1941, German bombers began to rain destruction down on a swath of Soviet cities from Leningrad to Sevastopol.
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